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Although transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is commonly performed for evaluation of potential cardioembolic sources in patients with ischemic stroke, a thrombus or other high-risk source is found only rarely. Whether other forms of cardiac imaging have a higher yield has been of interest. To find out, these authors conducted a prospective, single-center study of patients with suspected stroke who underwent electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography (CT) at the time of initial brain imaging. Their goal was to compare the identification of high-risk embolic sources with cardiac CT to that with TTE in patients who underwent both tests.
Of 774 patients initially identified, 452 (mean age, 72 years; 59% men) had a stroke confirmed and …