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Although objective evidence of myopathy usually isn't found in people who develop muscle symptoms while taking statins (NEJM JW Gen Med Oct 15 2022 and Lancet 2022; 400:832), well-documented exceptions occur. Statin-associated autoimmune myopathy is a rare condition that is characterized by unusually severe proximal muscle weakness, myofibril necrosis on muscle biopsy, markedly elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels, and autoantibodies against 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. The condition is rare in the general population (≈2–3 cases/100,000 people) but appears to be more common in some Native American populations.
Investigators identified about 5000 patients at the Gallup Indian Medical Center who had received stati…