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Recent evidence suggests that early invasive peripheral vascular intervention (e.g., angioplasty, stenting, atherectomy) should be avoided in patients with intermittent vascular claudication and no evidence of limb-threatening ischemia (NEJM JW Gen Med Oct 15 2021 and J Vasc Surg 2021; 74:771). In this new study, researchers used U.S. Medicare claims data to identify 187,000 patients with new diagnoses of claudication between 2015 and 2017. Within 6 months after first diagnosis of claudication, about 6000 patients underwent peripheral vascular intervention, despite no documentation of limb-threatening ischemia. Long-term outcomes for these patients were compared with outcomes in the 181,000 patients who did not undergo early intervention.
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