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The coronary artery calcium score and the polygenic risk score (PRS) are increasingly being used as adjuncts to risk assessments for coronary heart disease (CHD). Investigators sought to compare these markers for their ability to influence risk prediction.
They evaluated data from two population-based cohort studies comprising participants aged 45 to 79 years, including 1991 individuals from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and 1217 from the Rotterdam Study. In both cohorts, the coronary artery calcium score and PRS had a similar magnitude of association with CHD risk. The C-statistic, indicating risk discrimination performance, was 0.76 for the coronary artery calcium score and 0.69 for the PRS. When added to a traditional risk fac…