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177Lu-PSMA-617 is a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)–targeted radioligand therapy that is FDA approved for PSMA-positive, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with disease progression following treatment with an androgen-receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) and docetaxel. In the industry-sponsored, multinational, phase 3 PSMAfore trial, 468 patients with progressive docetaxel-naive mCRPC were randomized to switch to an alternative ARPI (abiraterone or enzalutamide) or to receive 177Lu-PSMA-617 once every 6 weeks for 6 cycles.
Among the key findings:
Radiographic progression-free survival, the primary outcome, was significantly improved in the 177Lu-PSMA-617 arm compared with the alternative-ARPI arm (median, 11.6 vs. …