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The ACC/AHA last released guidelines about perioperative cardiac management a decade ago (NEJM JW Gen Med Dec 1 2014 and J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 64:77). Now, they have updated these guidelines in a broad-ranging document that covers not only perioperative risk assessment but also diagnostic testing, medication management, and cost–value considerations.
This summary focuses on topics relevant to clinicians who evaluate patients prior to noncardiac surgery. Readers can reference Figure 1 in the guideline for an algorithm that combines many of these recommendations.
For patients at elevated risk for perioperative cardiac events based o…