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Survival in advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma is improved with brentuximab vedotin (BV) plus AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) compared with the prior standard ABVD regimen (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine; N Engl J Med 2022; 387:310). Given the high response rates to the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab in patients with relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma and toxicities with BV, investigators compared the efficacy and safety of nivolumab combined with AVD (N+AVD) against BV+AVD in a multicenter, open-label, phase 3, randomized trial in patients aged 12 and older with newly diagnosed stage III or IV classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Radiation therapy was allowed for residual metabolically active sites of disease. Of the 970 evaluable patient…