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Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have demonstrated superiority compared with warfarin in safety and efficacy for treating patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, individual DOACs have not been compared head to head, so evidence on efficacy and bleeding has been limited to observational studies. In this latest observational study, researchers examined diagnosis codes from Medicare and commercial insurance databases for 160,000 adults started on oral anticoagulation (apixaban, rivaroxaban, or warfarin) after hospitalization for new-onset VTE. Those with end-stage renal disease were excluded.
During median follow-up of ≈6 months, apixaban recipients were significantly less likely than rivaroxaban and warfarin recipients to…