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Screening mammography has lower sensitivity among women with dense breast, but data on supplemental imaging techniques are limited. In this U.K.-based trial, researchers evaluated cancer detection in 6300 middle-aged women (age range, 50–70), who had heterogeneously or extremely dense breasts and negative baseline mammography findings. Participants were randomized to receive one of the following: Abbreviated contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); automated whole-breast ultrasound (ABUS), which uses an automated, rather than hand-held, transducer; or iodinated contrast-enhanced mammography.
Cancer-detection rates were 17, 4, and 19 per 1000 women who received MRI, ABUS, and contrast-enhanced mammography, respectively. In contrast…