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After percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndromes (ACS), patients receive dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor. To study whether aspirin can be safely withheld in this clinical setting, researchers conducted an open-label trial, randomizing 3400 patients within 4 days of hospitalization to antithrombotic monotherapy (with ticagrelor or prasugrel) or DAPT. They assessed whether antithrombotic monotherapy (with ticagrelor or prasugrel) would be noninferior to DAPT. Most participants (62%) had ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (MI). In the monotherapy group, aspirin was stopped immediately after randomization.
At 12 months, the composite ischemic endpoint — all-cause mortality, M…