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In this study, investigators used data from a Massachusetts state registry that mandates reporting and follow-up of all percutaneous coronary interventional procedures to compare 3-year outcomes after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation with those after bare-metal stent (BMS) implantation in patients with diabetes. Because patients were not randomized to stent types, the investigators used propensity matching to adjust for between-group differences in baseline and procedural characteristics.
The study population included patients with diabetes (one third of whom required insulin) who received stents from April 2003 to October 2004 (29% of all stent recipients during this time). Of the diabetic patients, 3341 received DES (73% sirolimus-elu…