What Is Vulvovaginitis? And What Can You Do About It?

If you've ever had unusual vaginal discharge, burning, itching, or bad odor, you've probably had first-hand experience with vulvovaginitis. This term refers to swelling, irritation, or infection of the vagina and the vulva (the area outside the vagina, including the vaginal lips, clitoris, and tissues surrounding the vagina).

Vulvovaginitis, a term often shortened to "vaginitis," has many different causes. This pamphlet discusses the 3 most common vulvovaginal infections. However, other conditions can mimic the symptoms. For instance, genital herpes can cause burning and itching, allergy to soap or detergent can cause itching, a forgotten tampon can cause a foul odor, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause discharge. You should…